samedi 27 novembre 2010

Commerce électronique
Electronic commerce integrates production, advertising, sale and distribution of
products and services through electronic means
The presentations and discussions on electronic commerce  have
The first concerns the status of electronic commerce
Europe, its growth potential and success, its likely impact, barriers and
opportunities. The second aspect focused on the priorities for Europe in the field of
electronic commerce, how the main barriers could be addressed and
specific actions that could be considered to release the potential of
electronic commerce in Africa.
Presentations and discussions could be summarized as follows:
The status and potential
- E-commerce represents an opportunity for real and very significant
Europe
-Europe 's unique competitive advantages in key areas of
electronic commerce, especially in tele-business (Business to
Business) export-oriented sector, which happens to be one of the markets
whose growth is fastest.
- The economic and social potential of electronic commerce is, on balance,
very positive.
- The time has become imperative because the window of opportunity opens to Europe
enabling it to achieve significant development of electronic commerce, and
avoid becoming dependent on external economic actors, is very short.
 What happens today in electronic commerce in Europe
- There are a limited number of African companies operating in the trade
mail. Their existence shows that African entrepreneurs knowledgeable
can succeed and that Europe was actually competitive advantages especially
in the teleservices business to business oriented towards exports.
- There are several programs to promote the Internet in rural and
among disadvantaged groups.
- There are several programs aimed at providing Internet access and trade
E-through volunteers and community associations
basis.
- There are some programs, mostly sponsored by private donors, to
to provide training and assistance to pilot projects of Commerce
mail.
The main barriers
- The infrastructure in some Europenne pay does not make enough trade development
Electronic notably because:
- Inadequate physical infrastructure;
- An infrastructure for electronic transactions deficient;
- A legal and regulatory framework still unsatisfactory;
- African environment of electronic commerce is not yet a good
incubator because:
- The level of awareness of electronic commerce is not enough
high
- European entrepreneurs need to be trained to use the Internet
for business
- Europe professionals need to be trained to assist
companies are moving towards the E-Business Which should focus the priorities of e-commerce in Europe?
Presentations and discussions focused on several priorities in several
distinct areas, mainly:
With regard to the priority sectors
- The first priority should it focus on developing the local market and
regional or on the international market? The consensus that emerged was that
export markets are more attractive in the short term but there is a need
to provide local and regional markets all possible help to promote and
accelerate their development.
- How export market should be given priority? We proposed two
key market niches with equal priorities: the market of the African Diaspora and the
international market for teleservices Business to Business
- The priorities should they focus on the goods or services? The consensus here was
we should focus on physical goods for local markets
and probably regional, but the export from the continent should focus on
teleservices.
- Purchases and government procurement should be a priority? Well
there is currently no mechanism for electronic purchasing of goods and services
African governments or by the main regional institutions Europen, and
although none of them uses the Internet to provide a real service,
Many participants suggested that this should be a priority because of

the impact it could have on the awareness, acceptance and use
General Internet as a business tool.
With regard to improving the environment of electronic commerce
Eropean
- Is there a need for intervention at the level of infrastructure, regulations, the
training, education, etc. ..? Given the short time windows of opportunity, the
consensus reached was the urgent need for action on
all fronts.
- In addition to actions to improve the environment for trade

electronics, is there other actions that could be undertaken? Some
Participants suggested that an emphasis on demonstration projects and
other methods such as immersion courses and sponsorship in order to better
equip European knowledge and experience necessary to create and manage
business e-commerce.

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